Regular exercise is safe and can help you manage some of the symptoms of MS,
boost your energy levels and provides other benefits.
Exercise and MS
Physical activity can help:
Improve stamina, fitness and joint flexibility
Improve coordination, balance and posture
Improve and maintain muscle strength
Reduce fatigue and stress
Reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis and depression
Increase concentration, confidence and mood
Getting started
MS affects everyone differently, so talk to your neurologist or a physiotherapist who specialises in MS to help you develop an exercise plan that’s best for you and make sure you exercise safely.
If you’re feeling unwell or have a relapse, you may need to reduce or stop exercising for a while. Don’t be discouraged – the key is to get back into it as soon as you can and work your fitness back up gradually.
Women with mild to moderate MS should aim for:
30 mins
2x a week
moderate intensity
aerobic activity
30 mins
2x a week
strength training
for major muscle groups
Tips to help you start and stay active:
Choose a variety of exercises you enjoy
Perform exercise regularly and at a reasonable intensity
Set small goals and work up slowly as your fitness and strength improve
Find a training buddy to provide encouragement
Keep cool and drink plenty of water
Take it easy and stop and rest if you feel fatigued
Types of exercises
Flexibility training
Simple stretching exercises, including activities like yoga and Pilates, can improve your flexibility.
Improves comfort and movement
Reduces muscle stiffness
Set small goals and work up slowly as your fitness and strength improve
Strength and muscle endurance training
Most strength training involves ‘resistance’ exercises either using your own body weight, free weights or weight machines. Endurance training involves slow, easy movements that are done to the point of fatigue. In general, any low-resistance repetitive exercise can build endurance, and includes swimming and aqua aerobics, gardening and walking.
Strengthens and tones muscles
Reduces muscle stiffness
Many strength exercises require coordination and stability
Make sure you don’t push yourself past the point of fatigue, as this can increase your recovery time
Aerobic fitness training
Different types of fitness training include walking, running, cycling, swimming, dancing and team sports. You can also use a number of different machines at the gym, such as the treadmill, step-up machine, cross-trainer and exercise bike.
Improves general health, wellbeing and energy levels
Good for heart, lung and brain health as well as weight management
The frequency, duration and intensity of your activity will depend on your individual ability, so don’t push yourself too hard
The guidance offered here is meant to help you get started, but should not replace the advice of a healthcare professional.
Questions you could ask your neurologist
Select which questions you would like to ask at your next appointment